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      History

      Karori History

      Just 4km from Wellington City centre, Karori is one of NZ's largest suburbs. The name Karori means "the rope of bird snares" in te reo Maori and originally the Maori used the once forested area of Karori for hunting. Karori was, and still is, renowned for its birdlife.

      1. Early Development

        The first settlers came to Karori in the 1840's. In 1854 Wellington's Lunatic Asylum was built in Karori and in 1891 the Karori Cemetery opened. As this time the suburb was difficult to reach until the Karori Tunnel was built in 1900 and by 1907 trams ran to Nottingham St. By the 1960's Karori was one of NZ's biggest suburbs.

        Historic-feeling aerial view of Karori's hillside suburb
        Karori hillside settlement
      2. Karori Borough, 1891-1920

        Karori was a part of Hutt County from the County's establishment in 1877 to 1891 when Karori was declared a separate borough following a petition from 123 signatories. A counter-petition garnered 41 signatures. Karori is also home to the Karori Military Cemetery, New Zealand's largest military cemetery.

        Rows of gravestones at Karori Cemetery
        Late 19th Century | Karori Cemetery
      3. Amalgamation with Wellington

        Both Wellington and Karori expanded towards each other, the two urban areas becoming gradually connected, aided by the construction of the Karori tunnel in 1901, and the Borough of Karori amalgamated with the City of Wellington in 1920.

        Black and white image of a military structure at Wrights Hill
        Karori tunnel and hill works